In a remarkable archaeological discovery in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India, an ancient Hebrew tombstone, dating back to 1224 or 1225 AD, has been unearthed, shedding light on a forgotten Jewish community in southern India. This discovery is significant as it precedes the previously oldest known Hebrew tombstone in India, found in Chanmangalam, Kerala.
The tombstone was deciphered by Tawfik Zakaria, a scholar of Jewish history and a calligrapher fluent in Hebrew and other Semitic languages. Born in Cochin, India, Zakaria has dedicated his life to preserving the rich cultural tapestry of Jewish history. The inscription on the tombstone corresponds to the date “A of Shvat 1536 or 1537 of the Seleucid period,” which, when converted, dates to approximately January 1, 1224 AD, or January 18, 1225 AD.
Hathim Ali, a young chemical engineer and history enthusiast from Ramanathapuram, first brought the tombstone to public attention. Upon discovering the tombstone on a friend’s farm, Ali recognized its potential significance and sought expert analysis.
Zakaria’s preliminary analysis of the tombstone suggests a strong influence of Yemenite Jewish culture in its design. Although some parts of the inscription were damaged, Zakaria identified the name “Nehemiah,” adding that further research is necessary to uncover more details about the deceased and the broader historical context of the tombstone.
This discovery underscores the deep historical connections between Jewish communities and the Indian subcontinent. It invites further exploration and study to uncover more about this ancient Jewish presence in southern India.
You must be logged in to post a comment.